Trump sending Pence to Turkey to ‘pursue a ceasefire and negotiated settlement’

T. Belman. This should have been done before the pullout.  There would have been no need for Syrian troops. I always thought that Trump was using Eastern  Syria as a bargaining chip when the ultimate disposition of eastern Syria was dealt with. He obviously squandered his strong position for nothing.

Pence must not start with the proposition that Turkey has the need to create a safe zone in Syria. Turkey must make the case for its necessity.  I see no evidence of the need.  Also I read that Turkey never agreed to be respomnsible for the containment of ISIS. Surely the Syrian refugees in Turkey required international agreement as to their disposal.

Finally why not leave it to Syria and Russia “to stop the invasion of Syria?” I thought that Trump wanted to wash his hands of of the interminable war, or so he said.

Vice president says Trump spoke with Erdogan and asked him to to ‘stop the invasion;’ US is ‘simply not going to tolerate Turkey’s invasion of Syria any longer’

By SHAUN TANDON, TOI   Today, 3:33 am

Vice President Mike Pence, with Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, speaks to reporters outside the West Wing of the White House, Monday, Oct. 14, 2019, in Washington. The US is calling for an immediate ceasefire in Turkey's strikes against Kurds in Syria, and is sending Pence to lead mediation effort (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)
Vice President Mike Pence, with Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, speaks to reporters outside the West Wing of the White House, Monday, Oct. 14, 2019, in Washington. The US is calling for an immediate ceasefire in Turkey’s strikes against Kurds in Syria, and is sending Pence to lead mediation effort (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)

WASHINGTON (AFP)  — US President Donald Trump on Monday urged his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan to “stop the invasion” of Syria, Vice President Mike Pence said.

Trump pressed the Turkish leader in a telephone call to “stop the invasion, to enact an immediate ceasefire and to begin negotiations with Kurdish forces in Syria,” Pence told reporters, adding that he would be traveling urgently to Turkey at the president’s request.

“He’s directed me to lead a delegation. I will be leaving as quickly as possible to travel into the region to pursue a ceasefire and negotiated settlement,” Pence said.

Pence said the president is “very concerned about instability in the region” and denied that Trump gave Turkey the green light to launch the invasion when he announced a troop pullout.

Pence said the US is “simply not going to tolerate Turkey’s invasion of Syria any longer.”

The United States slapped sanctions on Turkey on Monday as it demanded an end to its deadly incursion against Syrian Kurdish fighters, accusing its NATO partner of putting civilians at risk and allowing the release of Islamic State extremists.

In this photo from July 11, 2018, US President Donald Trump, left, talks with Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, as they arrive together for a family photo at a summit of heads of state and government at NATO headquarters in Brussels. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais, File)

The actions came hours after regime troops returned for the first time in years to parts of northeastern Syria, invited by Kurdish fighters desperate for protection as the United States pulls out.

Trump took extraordinary measures against a country that is officially a US ally as he faces mounting criticism at home, where even usually supportive lawmakers accuse him of abandoning Kurds who had spearheaded the fight against the Islamic State group.

“I am fully prepared to swiftly destroy Turkey’s economy if Turkish leaders continue down this dangerous and destructive path,” Trump, who until recently had touted his friendship with Erdogan, said in a statement.

The Treasury Department said it was imposing sanctions on Turkey’s defense, interior and energy ministers, freezing their US assets and making US transactions with them a crime.

Trump said he was also ending talks on a US-Turkey trade deal he valued at $100 billion and, in perhaps the most biting reprisal, reimposing tariffs of 50 percent of Turkish steel.

In this file photo taken on October 14, 2019 Turkish soldiers and Turkey-backed Syrian fighters gather on the northern outskirts of the Syrian city of Manbij near the Turkish border as Turkey and its allies continue their assault on Kurdish-held border towns in northeastern Syria. (Photo by Zein Al RIFAI / AFP)

The United States had slapped the 50 percent sanctions on Turkey last year to win the release of an evangelical pastor whose detention had stirred up Trump’s base.

Signaling an escalating rift in relations, Defense Secretary Mark Esper said he would head next week to Brussels to ask NATO allies to punish Turkey over the incursion

NATO has long been seen as keeping Turkey in the Western orbit, but Erdogan angered the United States earlier this year by buying the major S-400 missile defense system from Russia.

Erdogan has vowed to crush the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces, which Erdogan links to separatists inside Turkey.

Turkey wants to create a roughly 30-kilometer (20-mile) buffer zone along its border to keep Kurdish forces at bay and also to send back some of the 3.6 million Syrian refugees on its soil.

The chaos in areas targeted in the six-day-old Turkish assault has already led to the escape of around 800 foreign women and children linked to IS from a Kurdish-run camp, according to Kurdish authorities.

Mourners attend the funeral of five Syrian Democratic Forces’ fighters killed in battles against Turkey-led forces in the flashpoint town of Ras al-Ain along the border, on October 14, 2019 in the Syrian Kurdish town of Qamishli. (Photo by Delil SOULEIMAN / AFP)

The Kurds had repeatedly warned of that exact scenario when Western countries refused to repatriate their IS-linked nationals and when Trump made it clear he wanted to end the US military presence.

Esper, the US defense chief, said Turkey’s incursion had “resulted in the release of many dangerous ISIS detainees,” although Erdogan accused Kurdish forces of deliberately freeing jihadists to “fuel chaos.”

Trump also mused that the Kurds may be releasing prisoners to keep the United States engaged and, despite his actions Monday, staunchly defended withdrawing troops.

“Anyone who wants to assist Syria in protecting the Kurds is good with me, whether it is Russia, China, or Napoleon Bonaparte. I hope they all do great, we are 7,000 miles away!” Trump wrote on Twitter moments before the statement.

The United States said it is withdrawing all 1,000 troops from northeastern Syria, keeping in the country only its roughly 150 troops in the southern base of Al Tanf near the borders with Jordan and Iraq.

October 15, 2019 | 7 Comments »

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  1. @ Yonatan:
    The latest I have read is that the US Airforce does not use the Incirlik Airbase on a day to day basis but the nukes are still there.

  2. @ Bear Klein:
    We can certainly hope and pray that the US forces quietly moved such weapons but we will see what develops if further economic sanctions are applied against Turkey.

  3. One thing that I have recently read that the USA never pulled the Nuclear Bombs from the USA Airbase in Turkey. After the Turks basically put the US pilots under house arrest during the attempted coup a couple of years.

    Logic dictated that Turkey is not reliable nor an ally of any sorts the US needs to find an alternate airbase plus location to house the nukes. Someone had asked about a year ago if the US had pulled out the nukes. I responded by saying they must have done this quietly because no-one could be so stupid as to keep them there.

    So I can see sanctions by Trump and Congress be increased significantly and Turkey responding by holding the nukes hostage.

  4. Ted is right that all of Trump’s present moves should have been done before the pullout. But at least he has shown an ability to respond to criticism and begin to move in the right direction.

    The great Greek playright Sophocles wrote 2,4000 years ago, about an ancient king, “any man can be wrong. But only a good man can admit he was wrong. The only sin is pride.” Robert F. Kennedy quoted this line when he publicly admitted he had been wrong about Vietnam.

  5. Edgar made the point about a week ago that America’s military interventions in foreign countries, going back at least to Vietnam if not earlier, have tended to have bad results for all concerned. I should have paid more attention to what he had to say. America’s military intervention in Syria had largely negative results for the Syrian peoples (plural, not “people.”). Western meddling in the Middle East has had generally bad consequences for everyone, going back to 1914 if not earlier.

    However, ending American meddling should also mean disintangling ourselves from Turkey. All U.S. military forces should be withdrawn from Turkey, all military aid to Turkey should be stopped, and harsh economic sanctions should be appied until they stop massacring the Kurds, etc. The U.S. should also demand the expulsion of Turkey from NATO. In fact, all this should have been done even before Erdogan came to power. Turkey has never apologogized or admitted guilt for the massacre of the Armenians or the massacre/expulsion of the Greeks during and after World War I. It has been waging war on the Kurds for decades, even before Erdogan came to power. It has been illegally occupying northern Cyprus for more that 50 years, expelled or murdered the 200,000 Greeks who used to live there, and planted Turkish settlers on the island. The U.S. originally made an alliance withthe Turks in 1947 in order to “contain” Russia. Once Cold War I ended in 1991, the U.S. should have ended its Turkish alliance, if not earlier.

  6. Russia apparently does not intend to put much pressure on Turkey to withdraw or stop its invasion. It just wants to use the invasion as an excuse to enable Assad to get control of some parts of the formerly Kurdish zone.Possibly partitioning the region with Turkey. It looks like no one will protect the Kurds. They are on their own.

    Kremlin tells Turkey to ensure Syria operation is proportionate

    RIYADH/MOSCOW (Reuters) – The Kremlin complained on Monday that Turkey’s incursion into northern Syria was “not exactly” compatible with Syrian territorial integrity, and Ankara should ensure its actions were proportionate.

    FILE PHOTO: Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov attends a meeting, dedicated to the upcoming televised phone-in of Russian President Vladimir Putin with citizens, in Moscow, Russia June 19, 2019. Sputnik/Alexei Nikolsky/Kremlin via REUTERS
    The Kremlin was commenting as Russia-backed Syrian forces deployed deep inside Kurdish-held territory south of the Turkish frontier, less than 24 hours after Washington announced a full withdrawal.

    Washington’s Kurdish former allies said they invited in the government troops as an emergency step to help fend off an assault by Turkey, launched last week after President Donald Trump moved his troops aside in what the Kurds call a betrayal.

    The move was a major boost for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, Russia’s closest Middle East ally, offering him an opportunity to retake territory in the world’s deadliest current war.

    But it also makes Moscow’s balancing act in the eight-year-old conflict war more delicate, as it will put Syrian government troops, who are backed by Russian air power, in close proximity to the Turkish army and its proxies.

    That raises the risk of a clash between two Russian allies and of Moscow’s own forces being sucked into some kind of incident with NATO member Turkey, to which it has drawn steadily closer diplomatically.

    Russia’s Ministry of Defense said media reports sourced to Turkish officials that Moscow had no objections to Turkey including the town of Kobani in its operation were wrong.

    “During talks with Turkish colleagues questions about extending Operation Peace Spring, the operation by Turkey’s armed forces, to the Syrian town of Kobani were not discussed,” it said.

    The ministry did not identify the Turkish officials, but President Tayyip Erdogan said on Sunday that Turkey’s incursion would stretch from Kobani in the west to Hasaka in the east, going some 30 km (19 miles) into Syrian territory.

    On Monday Erdogan said he did not think any problems would arise in Kobani, which had been held by the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces, after the Syrian army deployed along the border, adding that Russia’s Vladimir Putin had shown a “positive approach.”

    Yuri Ushakov, a senior foreign policy adviser to Russian President Vladimir Putin, said Moscow wanted Turkey to ensure its military incursion into northern Syria was proportionate.

    “The main thing is that the Turks act in a way that is proportionate with the situation and that their actions do not harm the most important thing – efforts to get a political settlement in Syria. That is the main thing for us,” said Ushakov.

    TENSIONS

    Asked earlier if Turkey’s actions squared with Moscow’s desire for Syria’s territorial integrity to be restored and respected, he said: “Not exactly.”

    Ushakov, speaking in Riyadh during a visit to Saudi Arabia by Putin, added that Russia planned to “do something” without specifying what that might be.

    Dmitry Peskov, Putin’s spokesman, said Russia did not want to entertain the possibility of a clash in Syria between Russian and Turkish forces. “We wouldn’t even like to think about that scenario,” Peskov told reporters.

    Peskov said Moscow had already warned all sides in the Syrian conflict to avoid any action that could escalate tensions in the area or damage a fragile political process.

    Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said earlier on Monday that he did not envisage any problems would emerge in Syria’s Kobani after the Syrian army deploys along the border.

    Erdogan spoke of what he called Putin’s “positive approach” to Turkey’s actions.

    The Kremlin has said previously it is sympathetic to Ankara’s need to address security concerns in northern Syria. But Peskov declined to comment on Monday when asked if Moscow felt it was time for Turkey to end its operation inside Syria.

    He said Moscow was in regular contact with Ankara, including at a military level. Hours later, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigiu spoke to his Turkish counterpart.

    Valery Gerasimov, the head of Russian’s military general staff, on Monday also conducted phone negotiations with U.S. Army General Mark Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Russian news agencies reported.

  7. This article in the Kremlin’s unofficial mouthpiece Sputnik appears to lay out Putin’s plans for a takeover of Syria. Putin, like Trump last week, is trying to make a deal with Erdogan at the expense of the Kurds, but to the advantage of Assad. The deal will be for Assad’s men to take control of the Kurdish reading and “neutralize” the Kurds. In return, Putin hopes Turkey will agree to a phased withdrawal, without his having to apply sanctions, fight the Turkish army, or even publicly criticize Turkey.

    Russia to Salvage US Mess © REUTERS / Omar Sanadiki
    COLUMNISTS
    20:32 14.10.2019Get short URL
    by Finian Cunningham
    6721
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    It’s going to be a precarious balancing act, but only one nation can possibly help bring stability to the chaos unleashed in Syria by US President Donald Trump. That’s Russia.
    Reports of a deal brokered over the weekend by Russia between Syrian government forces and Kurdish militia are a prelude to a wider effort by Moscow to achieve full peace in the war-torn country. That constructive role played by Russia is no doubt due to the mutual respect it holds among warring sides.

    The deal brokered by Russia will allow the Syrian Arab Army to take over control of northern border areas with Turkey which were formerly under the control of the Kurds. Since Trump threw the Kurds under the bus last week and effectively green-lighted the incursion into Syria by Turkish forces, the Kurds have had to subsequently align with the Syrian government. Russia was crucial to facilitating the new alliance.

    With the Kurdish areas returning to the control of the central government in Damascus – after five years of US-backed Kurdish occupation – that arrangement of a fully integrated Syrian territory is not just legally proper. It also could placate Turkey’s long-held demands for security regarding Kurdish militants, whom Ankara accuses of being “terrorists” trying to destabilise Turkey.

    Russia and Iran have in recent days both warned Turkey to respect Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. With the Russian-backed Syrian army on the border facing Turk forces, it is a fair bet that Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will think twice about escalating the incursion. Having had the Kurdish autonomous area dismantled and under control of Damascus again, the Turkish leader should feel assured to back off from further military action. Again, we may reasonably surmise that Russian President Vladimir Putin has quietly, but firmly, told Erdogan to calm down. Perhaps Putin is the only person whom the bullish Erdogan will heed at this point.

    One thing is apparent though. The US and its European allies are a more than ever exposed as a hopeless bunch of losers whose criminal meddling and mischief in Syria, and more widely across the Middle East, leave them without a shred of credibility to resolve conflict.

    “This is a monumental failure on behalf of the United States”, commented Aaron Stein of the US-based Foreign Policy Research Institute think-tank, as quoted by Reuters.
    Stein added that “it would be the Syrian government or Russia, not American sanctions, that could stop the Turkish operation… The only thing that will stop them is if the [Syrian] regime or the Russians move in significant numbers to where they stop”.

    Washington and its European allies have created the entire bloody mess in Syria with their criminal, covert war for regime change against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad since the war on that country erupted in March 2011 – with as many as 600,000 dead. The Americans and other NATO powers have secretly weaponised jihadist terror gangs for their regime-change plot – an intrigue which failed because of Russia’s military intervention from the end of 2015 in order to defend the Syrian nation.

    American soldiers walk together during a joint U.S.-Turkey patrol, near Tel Abyad, Syria September 8, 2019
    © REUTERS / RODI SAID
    American soldiers walk together during a joint U.S.-Turkey patrol, near Tel Abyad, Syria September 8, 2019
    The US and its NATO cronies also used Kurdish militants as proxies to break up Syria’s territorial unity. Officially, Western governments and media claim that the Kurds fought a war against jihadist terrorism. That may be partly true in the murky world of running anti-government insurgents. But, primarily, the Kurds were used by Washington to annex Syrian territory, especially the oil-rich and water-abundant northeastern regions. In doing that, however, the Americans antagonised Turkey by mobilising the Kurds and affording them a de facto state within the Syrian state.

    Trump’s sell-out of the Kurds last week by withdrawing American special forces in the region aligned with them has unleashed the mayhem and violence seen over several days. Trying to claw back some credibility, the Trump administration is now moving to heap tough economic sanctions on Ankara to “wreck the Turkish economy”.

    European states have also clamoured with condemnation of Turkey for its military operations against the Kurds, which have resulted in many civilian deaths and tens of thousands of terror-stricken refugees fleeing from the violence.

    Germany, France, Netherlands, Norway and others have announced suspension of arms exports to Turkey.

    This is an incredible debacle. NATO members are bickering with and sanctioning fellow NATO member Turkey. There are even reports of Turkish artillery shelling positions near American special forces to cut them off from their former Kurdish ally.

    Meanwhile, Turkey’s Erdogan has basically told Washington and the Europeans to shove their sermonising and hypocrisy. Erdogan knows that the Americans and Europeans have blood on their hands from sponsoring Syria’s covert war, just as he does too.

    Washington has no moral authority whatsoever to unravel the mess it has engendered in Syria.

    Russia can salvage the disastrous situation because it has earned respect from all sides due to its principled and powerful military deployment in Syria. Moscow will want to avoid delving in too deeply whereby it ends up in a war with Turkey on Syria’s border. Somehow, however, Russia has the right balance between respect, diplomatic intelligence and power to salvage the morass made by America and its NATO cronies.

    If peace can be settled between Syria and Turkey and Syria’s territorial integrity restored, then Russia stands to emerge with newfound status in the Middle East as an honest broker and neighbour – unlike the scoundrels barking in Washington and European capitals.

    The views and opinions expressed in the article do not necessarily reflect those of Sputnik.