To embrace the PLO, Israel had to abandon its national narrative and adopt the false narrative of peace. Only by so acting was it possible to embrace a terrorist group dedicated to its destruction. Although today Israel has no Palestinian or Syrian partner in peace, and is beset by a global jihad fueled by Iran, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, Israel’s policymakers continue to cling to the peace narrative.
The peace narrative assumes that Israel rather than the Arabs is responsible for the lack of peace in the region, and so Israel, rather than the Arabs must change its behavior to engender the peace it has blocked. As a result, the peace narrative negates Israel’s right to defend itself from aggression, for doing so would distance the chance of peace. Even worse, an Israeli assertion of its right to self-defense would risk exposing the fact that there is no peace to be had and that Israel is not responsible for its absence.
On Wednesday, it was reported that the UN has determined that Mount Dov, otherwise known as the Shaba Farms, belongs to Lebanon and that Israel must relinquish the area to UN control ahead of its transfer to Lebanon. Although the UN later denied the report, true or false it reminded us that since last summer’s war, pressure on Israel to withdraw from Mount Dov has risen dramatically.
It should be recalled that in 2000, the UN certified that Israel had fully withdrawn from Lebanese territory. The UN acknowledged that sovereignty over Mount Dov is disputed between Israel and Syria.
Hizbullah rejected the UN’s finding and insisted that Mount Dov is Lebanese territory. As Lebanese politicians such as Druse leader Walid Jumblatt have argued, Hizbullah invented the claim as a means of justifying its continued war against Israel.
During last summer’s war, Hizbullah’s demand for Mount Dov was supported by the Saniora government of which Hizbullah was then a member. Since both the US and France support the Saniora government, they accepted the demand.
UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which determined the conditions of the cease-fire, authorized the UN’s secretary-general to determine which country the area – which controls the back entrance to Mount Hermon, the sources of the Sea of Galilee and the Israeli communities on the Golan Heights – belongs to.
The UN’s claim that it has yet to settle the issue of sovereignty over Mount Dov has given the Olmert government a temporary reprieve from international pressure to withdraw from the strategically vital area. But the fact that last year Israel agreed to empower the UN to study the issue is itself a disaster for Israel.
By allowing the UN to revisit a sovereignty issue it had already settled, Israel gave up its right to assume that the international community will one day recognize its borders. If Israel were to withdraw to the 1949 armistice lines, for instance, the Mount Dov precedent shows that there is no guarantee that a Palestinian, Syrian, Egyptian or Jordanian demand for more Israeli land wouldn’t enjoy similar international backing.
Over the past year, Israel has conducted no critical analysis of the political and military consequences of Resolution 1701. No one has discussed the significance of an agreement that places Israel on equal footing with an illegal terrorist organization and makes no mention of Hizbullah’s state sponsors, Syria and Iran. No one has asked how the IDF will deal with UNIFIL forces, which at the Olmert government’s insistence are deployed along the border, when the next round of fighting begins.
ISRAEL’S FAILURE to analyze 1701 is but one illustration of how it has avoided truly reckoning with what happened last summer. Israel’s failure is especially disconcerting given that today we are poised on the edge of another war against the same forces – Hizbullah, Iran, Syria and the Palestinians – that fought us last summer.
A year ago, assisted and directed militarily by Iran and Syria, and backed politically by international human rights groups, the UN, France and the Western media, Hizbullah successfully carried out a 34-day attack against Israel. Israel failed to either stop or mitigate the Hizbullah onslaught.
Since then, assisted by Iran and Syria, Hizbullah has rearmed and expanded its missile arsenal. It has filled its ranks with operatives who have undergone training in Iran. Hamas has taken over Gaza and built its own army of some 10,000 soldiers, many of whom have also been trained in Iran. Syria and Iran have both mobilized for war and Iran has made great progress in its nuclear weapons program.
In Lebanon itself, Hizbullah, Iran and Syria are actively destabilizing the Saniora government. Whether or not their ultimate goal is to repeat the Hamas model in Gaza by fomenting a Syrian-Hizbullah takeover of the country, their actions to date have neutralized all threats to their freedom of action. The Lebanese military is neutralized. After the car bombing against Spanish UNIFIL forces last month, Spain and another country are holding talks with Hizbullah and Iran.
The Bush administration, which supported Israel in the first weeks of the war, is now keeping its distance. From its support for Hizbullah’s demand for Mount Dov; its pressure on Israel to support Fatah; to its attempts to appease Iran, the Bush administration is clearly signaling that it views Israel as a liability.
In Israel itself, the only point of light is the tactical training that IDF forces have been undergoing since the cease-fire. But although the training is vital, the fact is that the tactical level was the least problematic level of the last war. Although they were ill-equipped and ill-trained, in every head-on engagement with Hizbullah, IDF forces convincingly defeated the enemy.
The real problems that the war exposed were on the operational and strategic levels of war. And here, no improvements have been made.
Under then-chief of General Staff Dan Halutz, the General Staff conceived of the war as an air battle, with a limited ground component comprised of special forces. Although this operational concept failed in the first days of the war, the General Staff stubbornly maintained it throughout.
Due to the General Staff’s refusal to revisit its operational concept, it was unable to draw lessons from engagements with the enemy. Rather than examine the surprise inflicted on the special forces in their first engagements with Hizbullah and update IDF operations in accordance with what those engagements revealed about Hizbullah’s deployment and mode of operations, the General Staff ignored the experience and allowed itself to be drawn into a war it didn’t understand. Forces were deployed willy nilly in battles of no operational significance and with no connection to any overarching plan for victory.
A month before the war, Halutz closed down the IDF’s Operational Theory Research Institute. The institute was responsible for training corps commanders in operational warfare. That training boils down to giving commanders cognitive tools to test their operational environment and to update their plans to ensure they maintain the initiative. As Halutz’s successor, Lt.-Gen. Gabi Ashkenazi, has noted on various occasions, today there is no operational thinking in the IDF. Perhaps this is important. Perhaps it is not. We’ll only find out in the next war.
Strategically, the situation has deteriorated rapidly. Despite the obvious nature of Israel’s failure, the Olmert government insists that we won. And since it claims we won, it also claims that nothing needs fixing.
The government’s insistent claims of victory have forced it to also say that Israel is now safer for having fought the war. As a result, the government downplays the significance of Hizbullah’s rearmament and of Syria’s preparations for war.
Moreover, by ignoring the fact that with Iranian and Syrian guidance, the Palestinians and Hizbullah launched a coordinated attack against Israel, the Olmert government is forced to ignore the significance of the strategic alliance that exists between its enemies. It is because of its need to underplay the dangers that it continues to embrace Fatah chief Mahmoud Abbas, even though Fatah forces participated in the kidnap of Gilad Schalit. The government is forced to embrace Abbas, even though since September 2005, he and his forces did nothing to prevent Hamas from training, arming and raising an army in Gaza.
Intent on ignoring the results of its failed war, the government says nothing about the fact that the weapons Israel allowed the US to supply to Fatah were surrendered to Hamas without a fight and are now being used to attack Israeli soldiers. Indeed, next week, with full US backing, Abbas is scheduled to demand that Olmert allow him to deploy armored vehicles and a Jordanian brigade in Judea and Samaria, and to equip his forces with bullet-proof vests and more guns.
THE ARROGANCE and ignorance of Olmert, Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni and their colleagues plays a significant role in the government’s refusal to reconcile itself to reality. But their personal failings tell only part of the story. Both Israel’s political leaders and its military leaders are party to a general conceptual failure that has plagued Israel since the Rabin-Peres government signed the Oslo Accords with the PLO in 1993.
To embrace the PLO, Israel had to abandon its national narrative and adopt the false narrative of peace. Only by so acting was it possible to embrace a terrorist group dedicated to its destruction. Although today Israel has no Palestinian or Syrian partner in peace, and is beset by a global jihad fueled by Iran, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, Israel’s policymakers continue to cling to the peace narrative.
The peace narrative assumes that Israel rather than the Arabs is responsible for the lack of peace in the region, and so Israel, rather than the Arabs must change its behavior to engender the peace it has blocked. As a result, the peace narrative negates Israel’s right to defend itself from aggression, for doing so would distance the chance of peace. Even worse, an Israeli assertion of its right to self-defense would risk exposing the fact that there is no peace to be had and that Israel is not responsible for its absence.
On the military level, the attraction of an air war for generals is largely a consequence of the peace narrative. If Israel is on the verge of peace, then soldiers shouldn’t be dying and control of land – which we want to give away for peace anyway – is neither necessary nor desirable. If we still are forced to fight, it is best to do so from an altitude of 20,000 feet. Boots on the ground would involve an acknowledgement that we are at war.
On the political level, the peace narrative has paralyzed strategic analysis and policy making for 14 years. If we are in a peace process, then it isn’t only that we mustn’t defend ourselves. We mustn’t assert our sovereignty at all. We mustn’t tell the UN that in accordance with Israeli law, Mount Dov is part of the State of Israel. We mustn’t tell the US that Judea and Samaria are Israeli territories and that we haven’t the slightest intention of giving them to our enemies. We mustn’t tell the Palestinians that they have shown they cannot be trusted with international borders and we are therefore taking back the Gaza-Sinai border. We mustn’t acknowledge that Fatah is our enemy or that Syria is an Iranian client state.
Tuesday, Military Intelligence asserted that the only way to avert war with Syria is to reach a peace deal with Syria. This means that Syria is about to launch a war against us. But since we have yet to discard the delusion of peace, it is unclear that anyone understood the message.
A year after the war, we still haven’t found the courage to recognize that security, not peace, is our goal. Until we do, we will remain plagued by war.
I also noted Glick’s continued abandonment of Oslo and her silence of late on Bibi.
I spoke to someone in Feiglin’s camp yesterday and he advised he spoke to Caroline about Bibi’s position on Oslo and Caroline said she was “working on him”.
As for Yamit’s Military Independence Program, it should only be.
Glick seems to be always repeating herself in one form or another. In the end I fear she is just preaching to the choir. Not so long ago she was one of Americas and Bushes major cheerleaders, and before that she was cheering on Sharon at least until he proffered Gaza pull out. She still supports to the best of my knowldege BB although she has remained silent on him for some time now. (could it mean she is now less warm over him?)
Israel has put all its military eggs in an American basket and this is then used by the Americans to dictate how they would like to see Israel act and Behave.
We should return to concepts of the 50s and 60s where we began to build IA and Israeli military industries into a major technological and industrial force. Israel today can afford not to receive American aid which is 100% military. It would mean massive investment using existing Industrial base to expand that capability in order to home produce what weapons and systems we need. This will cut the embilical cord with America, free up our politicians to act according to Israeli needs and imperatives, without the interference and threat of sanctions as is our position today. This does not mean that there can not be give and take relationship with the Americans, it would still be in our National Interests to keep the line of interchanges open and where possible to take American Interests into consideration but not based on current relationship; which MUST CHANGE!
This type of National Project could take up to five years to get really off the ground. And we would have to consider all the X factors like wars and Iran that might side track the pace of development. Even so we have to begin the process and In my opinion the sooner the better.
PROJECT MILITARY INDEPENDENCE: would reduce unemployment to virtually 0. Open good Job Oportunities for Jews and non Jews from all the Diaspora countries to come , work and even STAY ON AS AN OLEH IF THEY HAPPEN TO BE JEWISH! In the 60s and seventies Thousand of foreign skilled engineers and technicians were contracted to work here in development of Kafir airplane and later the Lavie Project. It could be so again only I see it on a much larger scale not only for aircraft but also missiles, satellites,software,electronic systems,upgrading conventional land forces hardware, systems, Reestablishing the Israel shipyards production capabilities and expanding them to supply our needs. Any necessary and some less necessary hardware and systems would be produced 100% BLUE AND WHITE. Israel would pre sell enough presently restricted systems by USA to pay a large part of Industrial expansion. The added employment would also expand the tax base which in turn would help to keep inflation down and preserve our economic growth without a major flight of capital. It might be that if such an effort were to commence not only would there not be a flight of capital and Investment; the reverse would be true.
My Mantra is :that military independence relates to political independence and ecoomic independence. It would be a win, win, situation in the short-long term. It would have the added potential of increased immigration from the West and all this translates into an economy, military, POLITY and stronger Israel. It would also have the added advantage of forcing our pygmy politicians to institute multi year planning and budgets,like most NORMAL nations.
The Last and no less important element is we would have to change our concept immedietly from defense to offense. Any and all provocations, must reacted to without proportionality. Preemption must be re installed as the primary basis of IDF.
Gary how dare you say such terrible things and speak in such a derisive and sarcastic tone about America’s very good friend, the Saudis of Saudi Arabia?
Who the hell are the Saudis? A bunch of lucky nomads who adopted Islam and then much later found that they had enough oil to force others (through bribes and force) to adopt Islam as well – a cult that does not have an escape clause.
Anyone daft enough to regard their plan as plausible for anyone else but the Saudis and their Muslim friends needs a quick visit to Yad Vashem as a reminder of what the Suadis really want for Israelis and Jews.
Recall that the Suadis just months ago made it possible for Hamas to take control of Gaza with generous financial supportand guaratees for terrorist institutions and those who follow the ways of the pigs of terror.
Essentially Ted, the Flame article expresses many of the views we have canvassed and concurred in.
The Saudi peace proposal was floated a few years ago, for which Thomas Friedman in a NYT op-ed took some credit for as I recall.
The Flame author is correct that that proposal has been somewhat refined since then and was being presented as non-negotiable.
Israel through Olmert’s and Livni’s words noted there were some features that were not acceptable to Israel, but still the Saudi Peace plan was a good basis to begin discussions. The U.S. and the Quartet followed suit. Essentially what had happened was that the Quartet abandoned the Road Map and supported the Arab League’s acceptance of the Saudi Plan for a united Arab front to bring about a peace deal between Israel and the Palestinians.
The situation has now somewhat changed as the Quartet has seen its Road Map resurrected by virtue of Fatah and Hamas physically separating. Now however they are seeking to get Israel to cut a deal with Abbas/Fatah on the West Bank, without paying much if any attention to Gaza other then it seems allowing the status quo there to persist. Now instead of an independent Palestinian state, the Quartet has re-defined the roadmap to included one independent Palestinian state and a stateless terrorist Palestinian society in Gaza.
One is hard pressed not to conclude that the Quartet has taken leave of its senses. On the other hand, the Road Map to peace was all senselessly based on the Quartet’s denials of realities and fundamental facts that really were obstacles blocking the Quartet’s path to peace that were impossibly too high and broad to overcome, go over or go around.
As for the Saudi peace plan, it is bewildering that Western nations including Israel seem to be taking the Saudi words “non-negotiable” as meaning negotiable. What part of non-negotiable do they not understand?
The Flame article identifies the three main components of the Saudi Peace initiative as calling for:
The Flame author comments that:
There is no need to grade these components on a scale of unacceptability. None are acceptable. It matters not that one happens to be more objectionable then the other. There is nothing to discuss in the Saudi peace initiative.
There is also nothing to discuss or act on with the ressurected Road Map.
It is obvious that Israel’s past strategies based on weakness, wishful thinking and self delusion have brought Israel nothing but grief.
Israel will only find peace through strength and that means imposing her strength and her will upon all those in the region that mean to do Israel harm one way or another.
FLAME has an articleThe Saudi “Peace Initiativeâ€:Is it meant to lead to peace or to Israel’s destruction? you might want to read.
Bill
If we seek security we will get peace. If we seek peace, we will get insecurity.
I agree that it would be helpful to understand just how down and dirty the US pressure is.
Ms. Glick’s article while brilliant and incisive, leaves one wondering at her closing sentence:
First, Israel cannot have security without peace. That peace is essentially achieved by forcing Israel’s potential enemies to realize the very heavy painful price they will pay if they seek to disturb Israel in its security.
History has shown that it is not warm smiles and handshakes between Israel and her enemies that makes her enemies hesitate from declaring an all out war, but rather Israel’s strength.
C. Glick is quite correct to the extent she states and implies that Israel herself has contributed to her own state of insecurity by the failure to have a tough policy that reflects realities and instead devises her security and place in the world policies in accord with the tenets and broad goals of a peace process that has been to everyone’s advantage but Israel’s. By necessary inference therefore, Israel has acted to her own disadvantage.
Secondly, Ms. Glick does refer to American pressure on Israel. What she hasn’t dealt with is just how enormous that pressure must be and to what extent that pressure has influenced not only the Olmert government, but past governments as well.
In this regard, such analysis by C. Glick would be most helpful in explaining the current realpolitik situation that Israel is forced to find ways to work within.
Further, C. Glick’s views on what steps Israel could take to ameliorate, blunt or just stand up to and say no more to American pressure and no more to a peace process that is not to Israel’s advantage, would be especially useful to the current Israeli administration and all Israelis to allow them to chart a different course and all row in the same direction.