T. Belman. Trump has been open to this deal for a couple of years now but it was rejected by the SDF. The tail was wagging the dog. Trump’s withdrawal of forces, forced the Kurds to compromise which they just did. Also it pitted Turkey against Russia thereby stopping their budding romance. Yes some lives were lost but the result I think is good for the US and the Kurds. The only question is how are they going to push Iran out?
Syrian army defends threatened Kurdish towns
DEBKA Oct 14, 2019 @ 9:09
President Donald Trump’s decision to pull US troops back from the Turkish-Kurdish confrontation on Sunday, Oct.13 produced a lightning realignment of big power strength on the battlefield of NE Syria: the task of protecting the Kurds from the excesses of the Turkish operation passed to Vladimir Putin and the Syrian army. By Monday, Syrian government forces had reached the Kurdish-held towns of Kobani, Manbij and Raqqa as Turkish troops were poised to move in against the first two. According to some reports, the Syrian army was already inside those towns, but, say DEBKAfile’s military sources, it can’t hold out against a Turkish advance without Russian support.
The wheels for this turnabout, as DEBKAfile predicted on Saturday, were set in motion by a deal struck by the Kurdish leaders of the US-backed Syrian Defense Forces (SDF) with Assad regime officials at the Russian command center in the Khmeimim air base near Latakia. Their meetings were chaired by Russian officers. Feeling abandoned by the US pullback, the Kurds quickly agreed to relinquish their struggle for an independent state and settle for autonomous status for their northeastern provinces in return for the Syrian army taking over the defense of their endangered towns.
The deal, which took effect within 24 hours, still has rough edges to be smoothed out, such as:
- The exact nature of Kurdish autonomous rule and relations with central government in Damascus.
- The borders of Kurdish-ruled lands.
- The fate of the SDF.
- How far will Russian President Vladimir Putin be willing to push back against Turkish President Recep Erdogan for halting his army’s advance into northern Syria.
Trump ordered American troops in northern Syria to move east, out of the way of a potential clash over the Kurdish regions, up to the areas adjoining the Iraqi border. Already now, since the Syrian government is not up to a full-scale battle with the Turkish army without Russian army and air force support, Turkey and Russian stand at the threshold of a major military clash.
How Putin handles this standoff is open to question. He may be able to resolve it by giving Erdogan a quiet ultimatum to back off or face direct hostilities with the Russian army. Meanwhile, the Russian leader comes out of the mess created by the Turkish operation having attained the overriding goal of his intervention in the Syrian conflict: to bring all parts of the country under the central rule of the Assad regime.
Most immediately, he must halt the flight of thousands of Islamist State fighters from camps in Kurdish territory in the wake of the turmoil. At least 1,000 have so far escaped, raising concerns of an ISIS resurgence.
Trump’s transfer of the Syrian mess to Putin is compatible with his avowed goal: to start withdrawing American forces from Syria after the Islamic State’s defeat.
This is a column about the Turkish-Kurd debacle from World Tribune, a pro-Trump site. The author, Jeffrey Kuhner, makes some legitimate points.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sanctions-on-turkey-trump-imposes-new-sanctions-over-kurdish-offensive-in-northern-syria-2019-10-14/ . Trump, Treasury Secretary Mnuchin and Vice President Pence have all announced sanctions on Turkey. The sanctions seem mild and perhaps are largely token, but Trump’s executive order is phrased in such a way as to allow it to be expanded as more Turkish human rights violators are identified. For the time being, Three Turkish government ministries involved in the invasion have been put on a sanctions list, along with the three cabinet ministers for each of these ministries. Negotiations for a 100 million dollar trade deal with Turkey have been “suspended,” and tariffs on Turkish steel, which had been reducred in May, have now been returned to their previus level of 50 per cent. Germmany and France have already announced sanctions. While Russia has not announced any sanctions and has not publicly condemned the invasion or Erdogan, Assad has moved troops to the border to thwart the invasion, and everyone knows Russia is close to Assad. With four of the five permanent members of the Security Council opposing the invasion, and the Arab League and Iran condemning it, Erdogan seems to be increasingly isolated internationally. He may attempt to find a face-saving way to negotiate a cease-fire over the next few weeks, and undertake a gradual pull-back of his forces into Turkish Turkish territory. Let’s hope so, anyway.
While Trump’s sanctions at this point seem to be token, they may be ramped up over the next few weeks as a result of pressure from both parties in Congress.