Washington Post says framework would require Israel to pull army out of Gaza cities and release security inmates in 3-1 ratio, also provides for release of soldiers, dead abductees
By MICHAEL BACHNER Jan 31/24
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the Bnei David military academy in the West Bank settlement of Eli, January 30, 2023. (Amos Ben Gershom/GPO)
A barebones framework for a deal with Hamas would see all civilian hostages held by the Palestinian terror group in Gaza freed over a six-week pause in fighting, in exchange for three times as many Palestinian security prisoners released from Israeli jails, the Washington Post reported Wednesday.
Meanwhile, a senior Israeli official told NBC News that there were “strong indications” a deal would move ahead, while Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told family members of hostages that the details of any deal must be kept discreet in order for it to work.
Citing unnamed officials familiar with the intense negotiations being mediated by the US, Qatar and Egypt, the Washington Post said the initial proposal also envisions additional pauses during which hostage soldiers and bodies of dead hostages will be released.
Described as a document currently spanning just 2-3 pages, the proposed deal would also reportedly have Israel temporarily reposition its forces outside highly populated areas of Gaza, and allow significantly more aid to enter the Strip. Negotiators were said to be hopeful that the deal could lead to a permanent halt of the war..
The report said the framework was “finalized” on Sunday during talks in Paris involving Mossad chief David Barnea, Shin Bet head Ronen Bar, CIA director William Burns, Egyptian intelligence chief Abbas Kamel and Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, adding that the latter then flew to the US for talks with Secretary of State Antony Blinken and White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan.
A senior Israeli official told NBC News on Wednesday that “there are strong indications” that a hostage deal will progress, while adding that Israel’s government has yet to officially agree to the terms hammered out in Paris.
The source said that the full Israeli cabinet has yet to see the terms of the full deal, although the narrow war cabinet had already debated it.
According to Channel 14, the families pressed Netanyahu to define the return of the hostages as the primary aim of the war, but he refused to do so.
Divergent details of a potential deal have been reported by various outlets in recent days, with analysts believing some are being released to “test the waters,” see what is palatable to the public, and possibly also as red herrings to make the eventual deal seem more acceptable.
Meanwhile, increasingly unyielding positions have recently been repeated by both Israeli and Hamas leaders, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowing that the war will not end and the number of released security inmates won’t be in the thousands, while Hamas has said it won’t accept anything less than the end of the war and Israeli forces permanently leaving the entire Gaza Strip, and has even contended that it won’t negotiate under fire.
A delegation of Hamas officials was expected to meet Wednesday in Cairo with Kamel, the Egyptian intel chief, to discuss a potential deal, an Egyptian official told Qatar’s Al Araby news channel on Tuesday, after the Gazan terror group confirmed that it had received and was examining such a proposal.
Both sides would be required to commit to halting military operations throughout all three stages, but the official did not indicate how long the three stages would last or what would follow the final stage.
According to a separate report published by Arabic-language news outlet Al-Araby Al-Jadeed, Hamas will demand the release of 100-250 Palestinian prisoners for each IDF soldier it releases.
Quoting Egyptian security officials, the outlet reported that Israel and Hamas are expected to come to an agreement on the details of the deal by early next week — a scenario rendered unlikely by the rest of the reports on the matter.
In a mark of the seriousness of the negotiations, however, Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh said Tuesday that he would be visiting Cairo to discuss the potential deal, in his first public trip to Egypt in over a month.
“The prime minister’s position is consistent — the war will only end when all its goals are achieved, the IDF will not withdraw from the Strip, and thousands of terrorists will not be released,” the Prime Minister’s Office said in a statement.
“The reports that a so-called agreement was reached on a solution for the release of security prisoners are not true,” it added. “The issue was not discussed at all.”
The statement from Netanyahu’s office came hours after he made similar comments while visiting the Bnei David pre-military academy in the West Bank settlement of Eli.
Addressing the students, Netanyahu vowed that Israel “will not remove the IDF from the Gaza Strip and we will not release thousands of terrorists.” Instead, he said, the only thing that would happen would be “absolute victory” in the war against Hamas.
The strategic affairs minister — a close confidant of Netanyahu — last visited Washington a month ago.
His visit will be followed by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s sixth trip to Israel since October 7, which will take place from February 3 to February 5.
Speaking to Channel 12, an unnamed cabinet member said that while “it will be a hard deal to swallow, we need to remember that for the sick, the elderly and the women, without a doubt it may be their final chance.”
The report added that Israel’s security establishment supports the outline of the deal, but believes that the war will resume after it ends and it will not lead to a permanent ceasefire.
The war cabinet is expected to meet again on Thursday to discuss any developments that occur.
It is believed that 132 hostages abducted by Hamas on October 7 remain in Gaza — not all of them alive — after 105 civilians were released from Hamas captivity during a weeklong truce in late November that saw Israel release 240 security prisoners. Four hostages were released prior to that, and one was rescued by troops.
The bodies of eight hostages have also been recovered and three hostages were mistakenly killed by the military. The IDF has confirmed the deaths of 29 of those still held by Hamas, citing new intelligence and findings obtained by troops operating in Gaza.
One more person has been listed as missing since October 7, and their fate is still unknown.
Additionally, Hamas has also been holding the bodies of fallen IDF soldiers Oron Shaul and Hadar Goldin since 2014, as well as two Israeli civilians, Avera Mengistu and Hisham al-Sayed, who are both thought to be alive after entering the Strip of their own accord in 2014 and 2015 respectively.
Lazar Berman, Times of Israel staff and Reuters contributed to this report
Don’t do it! It’s a bad deal! In fact, any deal with Hamas is a bad deal. Netanyahu says Israel won’t stop until Hamas is defeated. I hope that he sticks to his promise.
if this deal goes through as outlined then Israel loses. Its hard to see how we would be able to start the war again after such a long delay. the morale of the soldiers would suffer. Already 50% of the Israeli public is against such a deal. I say just keep fighting until they’re done. Finish the job!