Already propped up by rich sponsors, the Hashemite Kingdom has been dealing with the global financial crisis and a war that cut off its preferred trade route.
The 20th anniversary of the signing of the peace treaty between Jordan and Israel, October 26, saw the Hashemite Kingdom coping with a severe economic crisis and a no-less-difficult geopolitical challenge, each of which was feeding the other. Given this precarious position, Amman fears a mass migration of Palestinian refugees, which could deal a fatal blow to the regime.
A recent article in the Dayan Center’s Iqtisadi journal, which covers the Middle East economies, Dan Poniachik wrote that annual growth in Jordan, which stood at 7.9% between 2005 and 2008, fell to 2.5% in 2010-2013.
The global crisis of 2008 hit Jordan too. Foreign investment declined substantially, while inflation increased and unemployment grew, especially among the young. But the main cause for this economic downturn is the turmoil in Iraq and Syria. Jordan has in recent years taken in nearly 2 million refugees from these countries – an unbearable burden on the country’s 6.5 million citizens.
These refugees join the tens of thousands of Palestinians who moved from Jordan to the West Bank with the establishment of the Palestinian Authority in the mid-90s, but rushed back in the days of the Second Intifada, between 2000 and 2005. In the West Bank today, many have permanent Jordanian citizenship or hold temporary Jordanian passports.
The war in Syria has dealt a severe blow to Jordan, who saw most of its trade with Europe pass through the Syrian ports of Latakia and Tartus. Jordan tried to replace them with the Suez Canal, but high costs ultimately forced them into using Haifa port. Since 2011, some 20,000 Jordanian and Turkish trucks have travelled from Haifa to Jordan via the Jordanian border crossing near Beit She’an (beyond the Sheikh Hussein Bridge).
Wealthy friends
Despite everything, the Jordanian rule has held – primarily thanks to massive financial support from Saudi Arabia, the Gulf Emirates, the United States and the European Union.
However, according to Prof. Asher Susser of Tel Aviv University, “the Jordanian nightmare” is a collapse of the West Bank that would bring to Jordan another wave of refugees. Palestinians already comprise about 70% of Jordan’s citizens and are integrated into political and economic life.
Previous waves of immigration by Israeli Arabs almost toppled the Hashemite regime: after 1948 the Palestinian underground murdered King Abdullah I, and after the 1967 Six-Day War, the Jordanian army was forced to wage war on the Palestinian organizations loyal to the PLO.
With this in mind, it is hardly surprising that the Jordanian regime is pressuring Israel to maintain the status quo on the Temple Mount, and prevent any further crises that could destabilize the regime in Amman.
It is becoming increasingly obvious that the root of the problem is that a british installed foreign stooges is controlling a vast amount of land which originally formed 80% of the Palestine mandate territory. Its one thing to exclude the Jews from that 80% but what is the reasoning which allows the exclusion of the Pal arabs from that 80%. Of course there must be problems if the solution is to force the pal refugees into other nations and into the less than 20% remaining postage size crumbs left to the Jews. Why should the world, the pals, the Jews, the surrounding arab nations continue to be embroiled in wars all because this imported foreign tribe decides to exclude pal arabs from the JEW FREE 80% of “Palestine”?
The pals don’t want to live with the jews, they have demonstrated that in that ALL of their arab muslim areas of the former mandate are maintained JEW FREE(Gaza, Jordan, PA west bank.)
The wise choice for the Hashemite impostors would be to open their doors to the pals, reconstitute themselves as a “legitimate” pal monarchy as well as bedouin(due to wife and son being pals) and avoid the inevitable deposing that illegitimate monarchs usually get. If not done voluntarily then the hashemites should be deposed, their doors open to pals, starting with west bankers, citizenship of pals in jordan should be reinstated, etc etc.
Why should everyone suffer in order to maintain this one illegitimate king and his tribes illegitimate hold and illegitimate exclusion of the inhabitants of the former pal mandate. its time for a change…Jordan is JEW FREE arab palestine and that should be the JEW FREE home of Israeli arabs also. arabs on the east and the jews west of the jordan is a compromise that everyone could live with except the hashemite impostors. Even Egypt was considering giving a pice of their land for the pals excluded from Palestine. Everyone is trying to maintain the ridiculous, anachronistic, self-serving decision of a defunct british empire.