INTO THE FRAY: The fatal flaw in Israeli strategic thinking

By Martin Sherman, IISS

One of the reasons that the conflict with the Palestinian-Arabs has dragged on for years, is that Israel has failed to conceptualize the conflict correctly. Failed comprehension has brought failed policy.

 Poll: 23% of Arab Israelis would support Arab invasion in Israel– i24NEWS Headline, May 15, 2022.

Paradoxically, perhaps an incident that most vividly illustrates the indelible Arab enmity for the Jews is an event, which begins with a display of Arab goodwill—indeed, gallantry—towards a Jew.

In Mid-June 2020, an Arab construction worker, Mahmoud Abu Arabian, on hearing a woman’s cries for help, rushed to her aid to find her under brutal attack by her boyfriend, stabbing her multiple times. At considerable risk to himself, he managed to overcome the (Jewish) attacker and extricate the wounded (Jewish) woman, who was rushed to hospital, where doctors managed to save her life.

Following her recuperation, Abu Arabian stated that he would have liked very much to visit her, but refrained from doing so because of the disapproval of his social circles, who frowned upon his actions of rescuing a Jewish woman and saving a Jewish life.

To a large degree, this episode affirms the dour findings of a recent poll, which indicated that a massive majority (75%) of Israeli-Arabs reject the right of the Jewish people to sovereignty and the status of Israel as the nation-state of the Jews, while only a quarter acknowledged this. Even more ominously, when asked as to their response in case of an Arab attack on Israel, almost a quarter answered that they would support the Arab aggressors, while over half would remain neutral, refraining from supporting Israel. Only fractionally more than a quarter (26%) would support Israel.

Inert lack of loyalty or latent disloyalty?

 These findings, grave as they are, are not—or should not—be unexpected. After all, Israeli Arabs voted almost monolithically for parties that promote an anti-Zionist agenda, with over 80% voting for either the Joint List or the Islamist United Arab List (Ra’am). Indeed, even a cursory glance at the official platforms of either of these dominantly Arab parties will reveal a rejection of Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish people that is both unabashed and undisguised.

Significantly, this somewhat disheartening situation comes after Israel’s Arab citizens have enjoyed full civilian rights for well over half a century (since the lifting of martial law in 1966). Indeed, since then they have generally enjoyed living standards markedly higher than those in Arab countries (with the exception, perhaps, of those blessed with petro-riches), and certainly more personal liberties than anywhere in the Arab world—making Arab reticence in supporting Israel against potential Arab aggression even more puzzling and perverse.

It matters little if the previously cited poll is not entirely accurate. For even allowing for significant imprecision, one thing is jarringly evident. A considerable portion of the Israeli-Arab population not only has no allegiance to their country of residence, but a sizeable segment thereof would be actively complicit in an enemy assault on it.
Indeed, there is, thus, little alternative but to reconcile oneself to the fact that for the indisputable majority of Israeli-Arabs, the attitude towards Israel ranges from an inert lack of loyalty to a latent disloyalty, waiting for an opportune moment to manifest itself.

An archetypical zero-sum game.

This failure of the Israeli establishment to grasp the scale and scope—the depth, intensity, and durability—of Arab rejection of Jewish sovereign statehood among Israeli-Arabs is reflected not only in its domestic policy but in its foreign policy vis-à-vis external Arab adversaries—particularly the Palestinian-Arabs, allegedly the root of the Arab-Israeli dispute.

In this regard, it is perhaps worthwhile to recall the wise dictum of eminent social psychologist, Kurt Lewin, who observed: “There is nothing so practical as a good theory.” After all, action without comprehension is a little like swinging a hammer without knowing where the nails are—and just as hazardous and harmful. In this regard, good theory creates an understanding of cause and effect and hence facilitates effective policy.

Accordingly, to devise effective policy to contend with abiding Arab enmity, Israel must correctly conceptualize the conflict over the issue of Jewish sovereignty in the Holy Land.

The unvarnished truth is that—correctly conceptualized—the conflict between the Jews and the Palestinian-Arabs over the control of the Holy Land is a clash between two rival collectives, with irreconcilable foundational narratives.

They are irreconcilable because the raison d’etre of the one is the preservation of Jewish political sovereignty in the Holy Land, while the raison d’etre of the other is the annulment of Jewish political sovereignty in the Holy Land—thus generating irreconcilable visions of homeland.

As such, the conflict between the Jews and the Palestinian-Arabs is an archetypical zero-sum game, in which the gains of one side imply an inevitable loss for the other.
It is, therefore, a clash involving protagonists with antithetical and mutually exclusive core objectives. Only one can emerge victorious, with the other vanquished. There are no consolation prizes!

Grudgingly accepted or greatly feared?

Consequently, as a clash of collectives, whose outcome will be determined by collective victory or defeat, it cannot be personalized. The fate of individual members of one collective cannot be a deciding determinant of the policy of the rival collective—and certainly not a consideration that impacts the probability of collective victory or defeat.

Thus, Israel’s survival imperative must dictate that it forgo the pursuit of warm and welcoming approval from the Arabs. For the foreseeable future, this seductive illusion will remain an unattainable pipe-dream. Rather, Israel must reconcile itself to the stern, but sober, conclusion: The most it can realistically hope for is to be grudgingly accepted; the least it must attain is to be greatly feared.

Any more benign policy goals are a recipe for disaster.

To underscore the crucial importance of this seemingly harsh assessment, I would invite any prospective dissenter to consider the consequences of Jewish defeat and Arab victory. Indeed, a cursory survey of the gory regional realities should suffice to drive home the significance of what would accompany such an outcome.

Accordingly, only once a decisive Jewish collective victory has been achieved, can the issue of individual injustice and suffering in the Arab collective be addressed as a policy consideration. Until then, neither the individual well-being nor the societal welfare of the opposing collective can be considered a primary policy constraint or

After all, had the imperative of collective victory not been the overriding factor of the Allies’ strategy in WWII, despite the horrendous civilian causalities that it inflicted on the opposing collective, the world might well have been living in slavery today.

In weighing the question of the fate of individual members of the opposing collective, it is imperative to keep in mind that, while there are doubtless many Palestinian-Arabs with fine personal qualities and who wish no one any harm, the Palestinian-Arab collective is not the hapless victim of radical terror-affiliated leaders. Quite the opposite. It is, in fact, the societal crucible in which they were forged, and from which they emerged. Its leadership is a reflection of, not an imposition on, Palestinian-Arab society.

The conclusion is thus unavoidable: The Palestinian-Arab collective must be considered an implacable enemy—not a prospective peace partner…and it must be treated as such.

Martin Sherman (www.martinsherman.org) is the founder and executive director of the Israel Institute for Strategic Studies. (www.strategic-israel.org), and a member of the research department of Habithonistim: Israel’s Defense and Security Forum.

May 27, 2022 | 12 Comments »

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12 Comments / 12 Comments

  1. As you know, a cornerstone of the Jordan Option is that Mudar will reaffirm Jordanian citizenship on all Palestinians west of the river.
    It just dawned on me that aside from the benefits that accrue to Israel from doing so there is one more benefit.
    I am told that Hamas is a “proscribed organization’. But I have yet to find out what the law says about that. Then the law would only apply to Israeli citizens or Arabs living in Israel. But Gaza and J&S are under military law. In any event I am investigating what it takes to criminalize membership or aiding and abetting Hamas. Such a law must make the offense extraditable. Then we can extradite all of them and all Palestinians prisoners to Jordan where they are citizens. Mudar understands this and accepts it.

  2. @SEBASTIEN-

    I’m afraid that you modern youngsters, (and American also) are far too much for me. Remember I grew up in a close knit Litvak Community in Dublin, only one generation from the Shtetl -and full of old fashioned concepts.

    I had no idea what Mogwal meant. (it could have been Mowgli misspelt, but you don’t make these errors) Just looked it up and see it’s a crappy rock band, producing ear destroying blasts, that steals it’s millions from an ignorant childish public.

    Right now I’m trying to figure out how to order groceries (which they deliver to my door) from Walmart.ca, without a Credit Card. I’ve never had one. I DID say “old fashioned” didn’t I….?

  3. @Edgar

    whilst marching through Gawgya…
    I think you meant Mogwai and you are right. The main strategic failure here was ignoring the three rules with regards to the Yesha Arabs:

    Mogwai, the gremlin was sold subject to three rules:
    Never expose it to sunlight.
    Never get it wet.
    Never, ever feed it after midnight.

    The Monsters of Compliance – Gremlins
    https://youtu.be/OdQhz2e2o-o

  4. @Edgar

    whilst marching through Gawgya…

    I think you meant Mogwai and you are right. The main strategic failure here was ignoring the three rules with regards to the Yesha Arabs:

    Mogwai, the gremlin was sold subject to three rules:
    Never expose it to sunlight.
    Never get it wet.
    Never, ever feed it after midnight.

    The Monsters of Compliance – Gremlins

    https://youtu.be/OdQhz2e2o-o

  5. The conclusion: The Palestinian-Arab collective is an implacable enemy and it must be treated as such.

  6. @PELONI-

    Of course the Jordan Option is preferable. This was never in doubt in my mind…But the key words , you use them truly.. “if successful”. !!

  7. @Edgar

    One doesn’t really need a Jordan Option.

    Whereas I agree with you that one doesn’t need a Jordan Option, I do believe the Jordan Option, if successful will resolve many issues that will persist otherwise. This is not to suggest it is the only way to resolve the situation, but I believe it is a favorable remedy. Should it fail to succeed, other methods must be pursued, and there are other methods, though I believe they are less desirable choices, but needs must. As you correctly frame the context of the problem, should we fail to settle this issue, it will settle us, which I believe is the goal of many who have set this course for us and refuse to allow us the independence to finally say, NO MORE.

  8. One doesn’t really need a Jordan Option. One just needs to clear out the enemy living inside our borders. They have a myriad of places to go where they will be quickly absorbed, albeit with permanent enmity towards Jews and Israel.

    But we have that now, and have had for hundreds of years as djimmis , when we were barely allowed to breathe. When expedient, or the very occasional benevolent ruler arrived, things were easier, but only very temporarily, the main disabilities as a society were always in place.

    When Martin has just said, in a long-but accurate- article. I have been saying for many years. Stop playing Tikkun Olom nonsense, and forgo the “traditional” benevolent outlook of the Jew. This is a matter of Life or Death, for our whole People for the next thousand years and onwards.

    Lack of Trans-Jordan is and always will be, a grup eat handicap. It minimises the amount of living space needed to build a great nation, as the Jews are destined to be.

    CLEAR THEM ALL OUT.

  9. The conclusion is thus unavoidable: The Palestinian-Arab collective must be considered an implacable enemy—not a prospective peace partner…and it must be treated as such.

    Martin speaks of a sad reality that was brought to bare in the May War of Rockets and Riots, following which the Arab community was well rewarded, despite the infamy that they partook in exposing this weakness within the Israeli public during the inopportune hour of a state of siege. It was a great disrespect to an honest assessment of reality that such promises of historic rewards were handed off so temporaneously to the betrayal by the Arab community’s treason in an hour in which there was a great demand for a temperate spirit at minimum. Never before was the folly of Ben-Gurion made so apparent since the ’48 War. Indeed, the story that has often been told by President Trump of the snake acting according to its nature comes to mind, while reading the wisdom shared by Martin in this report, which should be stapled to the forehead of every member of Knesset. Reality is what it is, despite the fools who might like to pretend otherwise, and reality always forces its effects upon those who seek shelter in political assessments over an accurate appraisal of their situation with a great consequence.

    In the recent Jordan Option Conference hosted here on Israpundit, Ted spoke of the forced homogenization of states following WWII. It was a model in which many nations were kept from the experience of a native element of subversion based upon a sizeable ethnic minority which could cooperate with a foreign party with which it holds a greater sense of identity than it does the nation in which they hold residency. If ever there was any doubt that this model could or should be avoided in Israel, surely that doubt can no longer bare any honest hold over any onlooker, be they Arabs or Jews or Christians.

    As Thomas Jefferson once wrote

    “If a nation expects to be ignorant & free, in a state of civilization, it expects what never was & never will be.”

    Reality is what it is and we best accept this and act accordingly.

    Unfortunately, there are not a great many remedies that would solve this problem. Fortunately, there is one which might, the Jordan Option, and hopefully we will soon see it come to fruition.