The ‘Corrupt Purposes’ Impeachment

Why the House logic is a danger to all future Presidents.

The Editorial Board, WSJ <
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Democratic House Impeachment Managers walk to the Senate Chamber on Day 2 of the Impeachment of President Donald Trump, Washington, D.C., Jan. 21. Photo: Douglas Christian/Zuma Press

As House managers make their impeachment case, many Americans will dismiss it all as a partisan effort that hasn’t persuaded the country and will die in the Senate. They have a point. But the precedents that Democrats are setting could live on, so forgive us if we explain how dangerous the House’s impeachment logic is to future Presidents and the Constitution’s separation of powers.

Especially pernicious is the new House “corrupt purposes” standard for removing a President from office. The House managers don’t assert that any specific action by President Trump was an abuse of power or a violation of law. They don’t deny he can delay aid to a foreign country or ask a foreign leader to investigate corruption. Presidents do that all the time. Instead they assert in their first impeachment article that Mr. Trump is guilty of “abuse of power” because he committed those acts for “corrupt purposes.”

As an aside here, we should repeat that a President doesn’t have to break a specific law to commit an impeachable offense. Mr. Trump’s lawyers are wrong on this point. Presidents were accused of breaking specific laws in America’s three previous impeachments. But under the Constitution a President can commit “high crimes and misdemeanors” if he commits non-criminal acts that exceed his executive authority or if he refuses to execute the law.

But this means committing specific acts that are impeachable in and of themselves. Examples might be deploying U.S. troops against political opponents, or suspending habeas corpus without Congressional assent. (Lincoln received a Congressional pass in wartime.)

House Democrats are going much further and declaring that Mr. Trump’s acts are impeachable because he did them for “personal political benefit.” He isn’t accused of corruption per se. His Ukraine interventions are said to be corrupt because he intended them to help him win re-election this year. In other words, his actions were impeachable only because his motives were self-serving.

Think about this in the context of history and as a precedent. Every President has made foreign-policy decisions that he thinks may help his re-election. That’s what President Obama did in 2012 when he asked Dmitry Medvedev to tell Vladimir Putin to ease up on missile defense until after the election. Mitt Romney was criticizing Mr. Obama for being soft on Mr. Putin, and Mr. Obama wanted a political favor from the dictator to help him win re-election.

Was Mr. Obama’s motive also corrupt and thus impeachable? We can guess what Mr. Romney thought at the time, but he didn’t say Mr. Obama should be impeached. He tried to defeat him at the ballot box.

As 21 Republican state attorneys general explained in an important letter to the Senate on Wednesday, “It cannot be a legitimate basis to impeach a President for acting in a legal manner that may also be politically advantageous. Such a standard would be cause for the impeachment of virtually every President, past, present, and future.”

The AGs add that the “House’s corrupt motives theory is dangerous to democracy because it encourages impeachment whenever the President exercises his constitutional authority in a way that offends the opposing political party, which is predisposed to view his motives with skepticism and motivated by its own motives to regain that very office.”

Some sages dismiss this argument as slippery-slope alarmism that won’t come to pass. Their belief is that Mr. Trump is uniquely a threat to constitutional order and a future Congress wouldn’t apply the same logic to a more conventional President. Others want to make impeachment more routine as a check on presidential power.

This is wishful thinking. Once unleashed, the corrupt motives theory will become a temptation whenever a President is disliked and down in the polls. The mere threat of common impeachment will make Presidents much more beholden to Congress.

With this in mind, the Republican AGs advise the Senate to “explicitly reject” the House’s legal theory. This might take the form of a Senate resolution at the time of acquittal. The crucial point is to reject impeachment as a regular tool of partisan punishment, reserving it for genuine cases of presidential abuse.

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January 23, 2020 | 3 Comments »

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  1. Mcconnell Doesn’t Have Votes To Block Witnesses
    January 28, 2020 8:30 pm

    Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell told senators privately Tuesday he does not yet have the votes to block new witnesses in President Donald Trump’s impeachment trial.

    McConnell convened a closed-door meeting of GOP senators shortly after Trump’s legal team made its closing arguments in the trial, the third and final day of defense proceedings punctuated by revelations from John Bolton, the former national security adviser. A Republican familiar with the meeting was not authorized to describe it by name and requested anonymity.

    The GOP leader faced a handful of potential defections, but several days remained before any potential witness vote would be taken.

    A decision to call more witnesses would need 51 votes to pass. With a 53-seat majority, Republicans can only afford to lose three Republicans to prevent more debate over witnesses.

    McConnell has been trying to prevent a prolonged trial. Republicans were warned that subpoenaing testimony from Bolton or other witnesses could run quickly into legal challenges that could drag out for weeks.

    But Sen. Mitt Romney, R-Utah, has said he wants to hear what Bolton has to say. Two other Republicans, Sen. Susan Collins of Maine and Sen. Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, also want to hear from more witness.

    The White House has blocked its aides from appearing in the impeachment proceedings and would almost certainly claim some sort of executive privilege or national security objections over Bolton testifying.

    One closely watched Republican, retiring Sen. Lamar Alexander of Tennessee, told reporters as he exited the private meeting he would wait for the next few days of the trial and make his decision.

    Some senators have discussed trying to reach a deal with Democrats in which each side would call a witness — for example, Bolton and Hunter Biden, the son of former Vice President Joe Biden whose work in Ukraine has been referenced by Trump’s team in the impeachment proceedings. Such a deal, so far, has had few takers as most Republicans don’t want to hear from Bolton and few Democrats want to draw the Bidens into the impeachment proceedings.

    (AP)
    I don’t know whether this is accurate or not. But the prospect of the impeachment trial going on for months, maybe past November, is disturbing could cause Trump’s defeat in the November elections.

  2. There seem to be six Republican Senators who are wavering on the question of calling witnesses, or at least calling Bolton as a witness. This is a matter of serious concern:

    Adam Goodman: Six GOP Senators who hold the cards in Trump’s Senate impeachment trial
    A Message from ny.gov 4 hours ago
    President Trump prepares for State of the Union amid impeachment trial

    The 2020 State of the Union will be only the second time in U.S. history where an impeached president will give a State of the Union address. President Trump is scheduled to address the nation and Congress on Feb. 4, 2020.

    In this made-for-TV world, we are witnessing made-for-TV moments scripted for maximum viewing with minimal honor.

    With all the hype and hypocrisy, amid all the claims to honor, history, and the American way, six Republican U.S. Senators sitting in the middle of this fury hold all the cards in an impeachment trial that should never have happened.

    Conventional wisdom from the elites suggests these Senators may hold out or, worse hold their GOP colleagues back from dismissing this patently absurd display of justice. They couldn’t be more wrong.

    IMPEACHMENT ALREADY BECOMING POLITICAL WEAPON IN 2020 CONGRESSIONAL RACES

    Meet the stentorian six:

    Lamar Alexander, a folksy leader from Tennessee whose plain talk has become a Senate staple, and plaid shirts a presidential campaign trademark
    Cory Gardner, a first-term Coloradan representing a rapidly-changing state in a rapidly-changing environment whose poll numbers still keep Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky. up at night
    Susan Collins, a Mainer whose fierce independence in a state known for it has been deemed unforgiven by partisans objecting to her vote to confirm a Supreme Court nominee under fire
    Martha McSally, a right-of-center, McCain-like, pro-defense leader appointed to fill a Senate vacancy in a relatively conservative state
    Lisa Murkowski, the Alaskan who voted against the confirmation of Judge Kavanaugh, and who regularly rebels against those who infuse democracy with petty politics and even pettier politicians
    Mitt Romney, a near-President, whose personal history may not align with President Trump, but his conservative and business credentials do
    CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR OPINION NEWSLETTER

    The six, as different in temperament as they are in geography, will cast a much-watched vote in the impeachment trial of President Donald J. Trump. The Washington guessing game has already begun.

    Will one, some, or all six favor the Democrats’ push for a longer trial complete with fresh witnesses bearing fresh testimony?

    Will one, some, or all six stand with Republicans who believe this exercise is fraught with contrivance, intemperance, and illegitimacy?

    Will they be moved by the precedent the bar has been so lowered that the boom will swing at every sitting President to come?

    Chris Wallace: I suspect many Senate Republicans are ‘furious’ after Bolton leakVideo
    Yes, Romney is not a big fan of President Trump and fancies himself a more noble soldier.

    Yes, Murkowski is bothered by the allegations and has a conscience as big as the state she represents.

    Yes, Gardner, Collins, and McSally face uncertain elections and would like to discuss anything but this trial, like an American economy that’s setting records for job creation, wealth creation, and confidence.

    Granted, elements of the phone call to the Ukranian President, to varying degrees, may have bothered all six, but not enough to forfeit either their electoral footing or their perspective on doing what’s right.

    Then there is one very stark political reality.

    Those up for re-election this year – Collins, Gardner, and McSally – have no electoral breathing room at all. Stand with the President, and their GOP base stands with them. Come against the president, and all three will fall this November, despite the encouragement of media who desperately want to show their smarts while continually falling victim to dumb.

    The Democrats know the verdict on the president is in – he will be acquitted, and the race for the White House will resume in all its glory.

    Knowing they can’t rip our president out of the White House, they will double down on flipping control of the U.S. Senate where three or four seats will make all the difference.

    CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP

    The six Republican Senators who are at the epicenter of the impeachment dogfight will ultimately fight to end it. All six should and will vote “not guilty”.

    For the good of the nation.

    CLICK HERE TO READ MORE BY ADAM GOODMAN

    Adam Goodman is an award-winning national Republican media strategist who has advised Rudy Giuliani, John McCain and Jeb Bush. He is the first Edward R. Murrow Senior Fellow at Tufts University’s Fletcher School. Follow him on Twitter@adamgoodman3

  3. I am very concerned that the impeachment trial is going badly for Trump. The media claims that the Republican Senators are weakening on the question of calling witnesses to the trial, and enough of them may “defect” and vote for the Democratic resolution to call witnesses. Once that happens, the trial will go on and on, probably past November.

    His defense team is doing an awful job. Ken Starr was a wet noodle. Very out of breath. Probably in poor health.

    Even without a vote to call witnesses, the trial is likely to go on for at least another month. The rules allow each senator to ask one question to both sides. All fifty Dems will certainly ask their full quota of questions as a part of their filibustering strategy. And so will some of the Republicans. That will last at least a month.

    Also troubling is that the entire media is declaring Trump to be guilty and really whooping it up against him. Even Fox News, the only major Republican network, is very “even handed.”” Some of Fox’s commentators are very anti-Trump, like Chris Cuomo and Tucker Carlson. And Fox has been interviewing the Democratic accusers such as Schiff and Schumer at as much length as the MSNB, and covering their press conferences at as much length, too.

    In the end, I don’t think they will get enough Republicans to vote to convict to get a conviction. But some Republicans will probably defect, because they are concerned about the hostile press coverage, which may endanger their chances for reelection. If the Dems gett a majority, even a small majority, of votes for conviction,it will weaken Trump and hurt his chances for reelection. And it will distract attention away from his Deal of the Century.