Israeli Housing Project in West Bank Would Surround Bethlehem With Settlements

The allocated area is considered particularly sensitive for diplomatic reasons ? Netanyahu in the past torpedoed a similar plan due to international pressure

By Yotam Berger, HAARETZ

Settlers erecting the illegal outpost of Givat Eitam in September, 2018.Settlers erecting the illegal outpost of Givat Eitam in September, 2018.Olivier Fitoussi

The government has allocated about 1,200 dunams (300 acres) for planning of a new neighborhood that would expand the settlement of Efrat toward Bethlehem, in an area considered particularly sensitive for diplomatic reasons.

The neighborhood is expected to expand the built-up area in the Gush Etzion settlement bloc up to the southern outskirts of the Palestinian city, in a manner that would surround Bethlehem with settlements.

The Civil Administration allocated the area to the Housing Ministry at the end of last month, a step that will enable the beginning of the active planning of the neighborhood called Givat Eitam (Eitam Hill). The hill is in Efrat’s area of jurisdiction, but on the eastern side of the separation barrier.

Land allocated for Givat Eitam

In 2013 the government tried to advance widespread construction in the territories, including several hundred residential units in Givat Eitam, but Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu torpedoed a similar plan due to international pressure.

About a year later, then-Housing Minister Uri Ariel tried to advance the expansion, but it was halted. In 2016 the government announced that a land survey had been conducted at the site for the purpose of creating a contiguous area of state land between the hill and Efrat. This step was taken in view of the plan to build on private land owned by a subsidiary of the KKL-Jewish National Fund on the hill.

A petition against the planned construction on the site was submitted to the High Court of Justice by Peace Now. At the end of last month the state informed the High Court that an important stage had been carried out for advancing construction at the site: The area was allocated to the Housing Ministry for planning. After the conclusion of the allocation process, which takes a short time, the actual planning of a residential neighborhood at the site will begin.

In its announcement to the High Court, the State Prosecutor’s Office wrote: “Recently the intention of Respondent 2 (the custodian staff officer responsible for abandoned government property in Judea and Samaria) was formulated, with the knowledge of the political leadership, to enter a contract in a licensing agreement for planning with the Housing Ministry, regarding the state land in the settlement of Efrat that is at the center of the petition, for the purpose of planning a residential neighborhood. An announcement of this intention was published today, December 26, 2018, in the Bethlehem Coordination and Liaison Administration, and an announcement was sent to the Palestinian liaison.”

Efrat Settlement seen above trees of the West Bank village Artas, 2007.
Efrat Settlement seen above trees of the West Bank village Artas, 2007. Tess Scheflan

As a result, the government allocated a large area to the Housing Ministry for the purpose of planning the neighborhood – 1,182.5 dunams on the hill. The planning license is scheduled to take effect within 30 days from the date of publication of the announcement on December 26.

The head of the Settlement Watch team in Peace Now, Shabtay Bendet, said, “The government is crossing a red line in advancing a new settlement in E2, which is likely to be a lethal blow to the chance of peace and a two-state solution. The Netanyahu government is carrying out a dangerous and underhanded step in order to avoid public criticism in Israel and worldwide – it is no coincidence that this was done immediately after the announcement of the election, when public attention in Israel is directed at political developments and during the Christmas holiday, when the entire Christian world is on vacation.”

The Efrat local council built a small outpost between two buildings on the hill last September. The illegal outpost served as a kind of statement of the council’s intentions. A residential neighborhood at the site is expected to include several hundred housing units.

January 8, 2019 | 8 Comments »

Leave a Reply

8 Comments / 8 Comments

  1. Whatever lies Haaretz tells on this subject, the reality is that Israel has done almost nothing to promote settlement growth, let alone new settlements in the Judea-Samaria region since Bibi began his second term as Prime Minister in 2009. He sometimes announces settlement expansion, but has never actually permitted it. Instead, he has permitted a massive growth in Arab settlements in “Area C.” See the following recent article from Arutz Sheva:

    Settler population rises to nearly 450,000
    Number of Jews in Judea and Samaria nears 450,000, while growth rate plummets to just 3%.

    Maaleh Adumim 2016
    The number of Israelis living in Judea and Samaria rose to nearly 450,000 during 2018 settler leaders reported Tuesday morning.

    According to a report released by the Yesha Council – the umbrella group representing Israeli municipalities across Judea and Samaria – the Israeli population in the area reached 448,672 in 2018.

    That marks a significant decline in the annual growth rate of the total settlement population, which grew by just 12,964 people in 2018, equaling 3.0% annual growth, compared to 14,299 in 2017 (3.4%), 15,765 in 2016 (3.9%), 15,617 in 2015 (4.0%), and 15,558 in 2014 (4.2%).

    ????? ?????????? ???????
    The decline in 2018 is part of a long-term trend over the past decade. In 2008, the last year before President Barack Obama took office, the Israeli population of Judea and Samaria was growing by 5.6% annually, or nearly three times the growth rate of the population of Israel as a whole (2.0%).

    Settler leaders blame the slowing growth rate on a lack of housing permits from the government. Despite a significant rise in the number of housing permits and tenders issued in 2017 and 2018, the number of homes completed declined significantly in 2018, following a drop in the number of permits issued during the Obama administration.

    From November 2009 to September 2010, the Israeli government – under pressure from President Obama – froze most construction projects in Israeli towns in Judea and Samaria, and drastically cut the number of new housing permits issued.

    Even after the building freeze ended, the government limited the number of housing permits in Judea and Samaria, leading to a long-term decline in construction in the area.

    While the number of permits issued and housing starts have increased since Obama’s departure, settlement leaders say the number of new tenders issued still do not meet demand.

    “There’s not enough construction in Judea and Samaria,” said Yesha Council chief Hananel Dorani.

    “The amount of new construction based on a projects which were already approved just isn’t enough to satisfy the growth rate. We’re happy to see that the number of residents in the area is increasing, despite the lack of sufficient housing across the settlements in recent years.”

    The number of settlements in Judea and Samaria rose in 2018, with the first new state-sanctioned settlement in Judea and Samaria in a quarter of century, Amichai. The first residents of Amichai moved into temporary homes there in March, 2018. With the establishment of Amichai, the number of fully-recognized settlements established by the government rose to 133.

  2. ‘Peace Now’ provide annual figures of “Construction Starts in Settlements by Year”.

    Not exactly friends of Bibi’s so if anything, the figures are an overstatement. Though likely they are correct, being based on Israel’s CBS, the Central Bureau for Statistics.

    Bibi’s recent stint as Prime Minister started in March 2009. By next elections, this April 2019 he will have served 10 years. The figures for 2018 have not been published.

    Here’s what the figures tell us:
    2009 1963
    2010 741
    2011 1107
    2012 1213
    2013 2946
    2014 1601
    2015 1926
    2016 3066
    2017 1643

    These were very very low numbers, for a country with 9 million residents, highly congested in its core region, lacking sufficient housing and running out of space. It’s time they start building.

    Israel’s coastal strip is practically squeezed in by Arab towns to the East. The distance to the Mediterranean from Qualqilya, right next door to Kfar Sava is only a narrow 8,6 miles. If hostile forces break through and breach that line, the country would be cut in half.

    Arab residents can look eastwards for millions of square miles of ‘contiguous’ Arab presence. Yet the EU keeps demanding ‘geographic contiguity’ for the Arab settlement, taking for granted at the same time that the meagre Jewish land may be torn apart as a consequence. What an insult for Israelis.

    The E2 ring surrounding the Tomb of Rachel should be made whole with surrounding Jewish communities as soon as possible.

    And the E1 corridor leading from the Maaleh Adumim area from the East towards Jerusalem must be locked in with Jewish towns very expediently.

  3. @ Bear Klein:
    The Arabs in Israel don’t want peace. They want the end of Israel. Piss Now and the other subversive MGOs don’t care about that fact nor do they care about the loss of Jewish lives from terror.

  4. Peace Now didn’t get the memo? There will be no more 2-state solutions. Jordan is the Palestinian state already carved out what was given to Israel. The Arabs who call themselves” Falestinians” (no P in Arabic) are not really interested in a new state. They have shown no inclination to build the infrastructure for a state in Gaza, but have polluted the beaches. They want all of Israel and constantly repeat their goal “from the river to the sea”. The King in Jordan has complicated the issue by refusing to give any more citizenships to Palestinian Arabs, as he is a Hashemite. The Hashemite Saudi King and the Palestinians in Jordan to not like each other. In a rational scenario, the King should be replaced by an Arab acceptable to the Palestinian citizens, but so far, none exists. So it has become Israel’s problem so the Arabs can use the conflict as a way to destroy Israel. But it will fail and no realistic solution will thus be found, because the Arabs aren’t interested in any solution that doesn’t destroy Israel.

  5. I’ll believe it when the housing is constructed. Pipi promises new construction and impedes it when he gets international criticism. I would like to see real homes built instead of empty promises. The Arabs don’t apply for permits and build on stolen Jewish land.